International Arbitrator - Dr. Andreas Respondek - Singapore

FAQ:

1. What is international arbitration?

International arbitration is a private dispute resolution process where parties from different countries resolve commercial disputes, investment disputes outside of national courts. A neutral arbitrator or tribunal issues a binding decision, making it a preferred choice for cross-border disputes.

2. What are the different types of arbitration?

The two main types of arbitration are “institutional arbitration” and “ad hoc” arbitration. In institutional arbitration an established arbitration institution administers the proceedings, providing set rules and support services. Examples include the ICC, SICA, AAA etc. Ad hoc arbitration is not administered by any institution and is organized by the parties involved. I.e. the parties determine the rules and procedures, providing flexibility.

International types of arbitration include:
Commercial Arbitration – Resolving disputes between businesses.
Investor-State Arbitration (ISDS) – Protecting investors in cross-border investments.
Construction & Energy Arbitration – Handling large-scale infrastructure disputes.
Sports Arbitration – Used in international sports contracts.

3. What is an arbitral tribunal?

An arbitral tribunal is the panel of arbitrators who hear evidence, analyze legal arguments, and issue a binding decision in an arbitration case. An arbitral tribunal will usually be either a sole arbitrator (for simpler cases) or a panel of three arbitrators (for more complex disputes).

4. What are the key updates in the 2025 SIAC Arbitration Rules?

The Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) introduced new rules in 2025 to enhance efficiency and transparency. Key updates include:
Third-Party Funding Disclosure – Parties must reveal funding arrangements for fairness.
Faster Case Resolution – Streamlined procedures reduce arbitration duration.
Stronger Emergency Arbitration Rules – Better enforcement of urgent rulings.

5. What is third-party funding, and how does it impact arbitration?

Third-party funding (TPF) allows external financiers to cover arbitration costs in exchange for a share of the award.
Helps parties with financial constraints pursue valid claims.
Now permitted under Singapore law, subject to mandatory disclosure.

6. How does Singapore’s legal framework support third-party funding?

Singapore permits third-party funding in arbitration. Under the new SIAC rules, funded parties must disclose their funders for greater transparency. This helps ensure fairness while allowing claimants to pursue cases without financial strain.

7. How is Singapore addressing climate-related disputes in arbitration?

Singapore is actively addressing climate-related disputes in arbitration through several initiatives and developments that focus on promoting environmental sustainability and efficient dispute resolution. Key aspects include Singapore’ s framework for resolving climate disputes, SIAC’s new Green Arbitration Guidelines promote sustainable practices in dispute resolution etc.

8. How does AI and technology impact international arbitration?

AI and digital transformation are changing the arbitration landscape:
AI-driven case law analysis, speeds up legal research.
Virtual hearings & digital case management – Reduces logistical barriers.
Cybersecurity enhancements – Protects sensitive arbitration documents.